Patient Education · Evidence-Based Spine Surgery

Spine surgery guides.
Written for patients.

Every article is peer-reviewed, evidence-based, and written by the CICOVE surgical team.

28articles · 715PubMed references · 8new
Innovation 1
Artificial intelligence in spine surgery: what has changed, and what comes next
New51 PubMed
→
Revision Spine Surgery 7
When ACDF goes wrong: complications, reoperation, and prognosis
New42 PubMed
→
When cervical disc arthroplasty goes wrong: complications, reoperation, and prognosis
New41 PubMed
→
Recurrent lumbar disc herniation: 10 questions every patient should ask
25 PubMed
→
Lumbar restenosis after decompression: 10 questions every patient should ask
30 PubMed
→
Failed back surgery syndrome: why it still hurts after spine surgery
16 PubMed
→
Pseudarthrosis: when a spinal fusion doesn't heal
9 PubMed
→
Epidural fibrosis: when scar tissue becomes the problem
9 PubMed
→
Spinal Emergencies 1
Cauda equina syndrome: the surgical emergency that cannot wait
21 PubMed
→
Lumbar Conditions 6
Degenerative spondylolisthesis: 10 questions every patient should ask
New34 PubMed
→
Lumbar disc herniation: 10 things to know before surgery
27 PubMed
→
Lumbar spinal stenosis: 10 things you should know
21 PubMed
→
Low back pain and sciatica: when to see a specialist
13 PubMed
→
Vertebral compression fractures and osteoporosis: 11 key questions
23 PubMed
→
Primary spinal tumors in adults: 11 questions
24 PubMed
→
Cervical & Thoracic Conditions 2
Cervical disc herniation: what to know before surgery
17 PubMed
→
Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: what you should know
22 PubMed
→
Surgical Techniques 5
Microsurgery in spine surgery: what it means and why it matters
20 PubMed
→
Minimally invasive vs open spine surgery: what the evidence says
20 PubMed
→
MIS-TLIF: minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion
20 PubMed
→
Interspinous process devices: what the evidence actually shows
31 PubMed
→
Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM)
19 PubMed
→
Diagnosis & Conservative Treatment 3
How to read your spine imaging: what the report really means
New35 PubMed
→
Conservative treatment for spine pain: what works, what doesn't, and what carries risk
New34 PubMed
→
Facet joint rhizotomy and injections: 10 questions every patient should ask
New34 PubMed
→
Preparation & Recovery 3
How to prepare for spine surgery: before, during, and when you get home
New28 PubMed
→
Surgical site infection in spine surgery: 10 questions
28 PubMed
→
Rehabilitation after spine surgery: why it matters
21 PubMed
→
Not sure which article applies to you?

Send your imaging studies. Get a real answer.

The CICOVE team responds personally within 48–72 hours with an evaluation of your specific case.

Schedule via WhatsApp Take the pre-test